Posted inJobs & Wages
Labor-Force Participation Rate Explained
The labor-force participation rate measures the share of the civilian noninstitutional population age 16 and older that is working or actively looking for work.
Posted inJobs & Wages
Employment Cost Index Explained: What the ECI Says About Wages and Benefits
The Employment Cost Index tracks changes in employer labor costs while controlling for shifts in the mix of jobs. Learn how wages, salaries and benefits fit into the measure.
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Real Wages vs. Nominal Wages
Nominal wages are measured in current dollars; real wages adjust for inflation. Learn why a pay raise can still leave purchasing power unchanged—or lower.
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Payroll Employment Explained
Payroll employment measures jobs reported by employers, not individual workers. Learn how the CES survey works, what it includes, and why payroll estimates get revised.
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Unemployment Rate Explained
Learn exactly how the unemployment rate is calculated, who counts as unemployed, who does not, and why participation and broader labor measures matter.
Posted inJobs & Wages
Understanding the U.S. Job Market
A guide to payrolls, unemployment, labor-force participation, wages, JOLTS, and the key datasets that explain the U.S. labor market.